Sassan injin injin:

1. Fistan da Silinda:

Zuciyar kowane injin yana cikin silinda da pistons.Pistons suna motsawa sama da ƙasa a cikin silinda, suna matsa iska da mai don ba da damar aikin konewa.Sau da yawa ana yin su daga allunan aluminium, waɗannan abubuwan haɗin suna buƙatar yin aiki cikin jituwa sosai don samar da wutar lantarki da ake so.

2. Camshaft:

camshaft yana sarrafa buɗewa da rufe bawuloli a cikin injin.Lokaci da tsawon lokacin buɗewar bawul ɗin kai tsaye yana shafar inganci da ƙarfin injin.An ƙera camshafts masu girma don haɓaka iska da isar da mai, haɓaka aikin injin gabaɗaya.

3. Crankshaft:

Aikin crankshaft ne don canza motsin linzamin fistan zuwa motsin juyawa.An yi crankshaft da ƙarfe mai ƙarfi kuma ana yin shi da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi yayin da yake canja wurin wuta daga pistons zuwa tuƙi.Haɓakawa zuwa madaidaicin crankshaft mai nauyi da daidaitacce yana rage jujjuyawar taro kuma yana haɓaka martanin injin.

4. Turbochargers da superchargers:

Dukansu turbochargers da superchargers suna ƙara yawan iskar gas zuwa injin, wanda ke ƙara ƙarfin fitarwa.Turbocharger yana amfani da iskar gas don jujjuya injin turbine, yayin da babban caja yana motsa shi da bel ɗin da aka haɗa da injin.Waɗannan tsarin shigar da tilas suna haɓaka aikin injin, amma daidaitawa a hankali yana da mahimmanci don guje wa damuwa mara nauyi akan motar.

Tsarin cirewa:

1. Yawan shaye-shaye:

Matsakaicin shaye-shaye yana tattara shaye-shaye daga kowane Silinda kuma ya tura shi cikin bututu guda ɗaya.Yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen daidaita kwararar iskar gas da kuma haɗa injin tare da sauran na'urorin da ke fitar da iska.

2. Mai canza catalytic:

Masu juyawa na catalytic suna taimakawa rage hayaki mai cutarwa ta hanyar canza iskar gas mai guba zuwa abubuwan da ba su da illa.Waɗannan na'urori sun ƙunshi ƙarfe masu ƙarfi waɗanda ke haɓaka halayen sinadarai don wargaza gurɓatattun abubuwa.Haɓakawa zuwa mafi girma-flow catalytic Converter yana haɓaka kwararar shaye-shaye, wanda ke inganta aikin injin.

3. Muffler da resonator:

Mufflers da resonators ne ke da alhakin rage amo a cikin tsarin shaye-shaye.Muffler yana amfani da kayan ɗaukar sauti da ɗakuna masu ɗaukar sauti don rage hayaniya da samar da ƙwarewar tuƙi mai natsuwa.Resonators, a gefe guda, suna taimakawa don soke takamaiman mitoci, ƙara rage hayaniya da haɓaka aikin gabaɗaya.

A ƙarshe:

Fahimtar rikitattun sassan injin mota da tsarin shaye-shaye yana da mahimmanci ga masu neman inganta aikin abin hawa.Ta hanyar fahimtar aiki da mahimmancin kowane bangare, zaku iya yanke shawara mai fa'ida lokacin haɓakawa ko kiyaye abin hawan ku.Ko inganta kwararar iska, ƙara ƙarfi ko rage amo, abubuwan injina da tsarin shaye-shaye suna aiki cikin jituwa don haɓaka ƙwarewar tuƙi.Don haka ci gaba da bincika yuwuwar kuma buɗe haƙiƙanin yuwuwar abin hawan ku.